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M&A in Spain

Mergers & acquisitions

The definitive guide to M&A in Spain: deal types, process, valuation, due diligence, and the trends reshaping the Spanish market for company transactions.

What are mergers and acquisitions?

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) encompass all transactions involving the purchase, sale, integration, or combination of companies. In Spain, the M&A market moves billions of euros annually and is a fundamental driver of transformation in the business landscape.

In the middle market, where most Spanish companies operate, M&A transactions serve highly varied motivations: generational succession, sector consolidation, inorganic growth, restructuring, or simply the owner seeking liquidity.

Unlike the large corporate deals that make headlines, middle market M&A is a discreet market where personal relationships, reputation, and execution speed are decisive. Most companies that change hands are never publicly announced.

Blue Mountain Capital has operated in this market since 2010, completing over 200 transactions with proprietary capital. This guide distils the practical knowledge accumulated over that track record.

Transaction types

How M&A transactions are structured

Each type responds to a different economic and strategic rationale.

Share deal

The buyer acquires the shares of the company. The business retains its legal identity, contracts, employees, and commercial relationships. This is the most common structure in the Spanish middle market.

Asset deal

The buyer selects which assets and liabilities to acquire. This allows leaving behind unwanted contingencies but is more complex from a tax perspective and requires renegotiating contracts and licences.

Merger by absorption

One company absorbs another, which is dissolved without liquidation. Shareholders of the absorbed company receive shares in the absorbing entity. Common in sector consolidation between similarly sized companies.

Management buyout (MBO)

The management team acquires the company, typically with external financing support. Frequent in succession processes where there is no family heir but a capable and committed management team.

Build-up / add-on

An already-acquired company makes additional purchases of competitors or complementary businesses to grow inorganically. Blue Mountain frequently executes this type of transaction across its portfolio.

Carve-out / divestment

A corporate group sells a division, subsidiary, or business line it no longer considers strategic. For the buyer, it represents an opportunity to acquire a mature business at an attractive price.

Guides by topic

Everything about M&A in Spain

Select the area that interests you most to go deeper.

Types of M&A transactions

Share deals, asset deals, mergers, build-ups, MBOs, MBIs, and carve-outs explained.

Step-by-step M&A process

Every phase of a transaction: from strategy to integration, through valuation, due diligence, and closing.

M&A valuation

Valuation methods, sector multiples, EBITDA adjustments, and how prices are set in real negotiations.

Due diligence in M&A

Financial, legal, tax, operational, and commercial. What is reviewed, who does it, and what can break a deal.

M&A by sector

Each industry has its own multiples, active buyers, and consolidation dynamics.

M&A market trends

Deal volume, deal flow, multiple trends, and outlook for the Spanish market.

Our approach

M&A with a long-term vision

Blue Mountain is not a private equity fund with a fixed investment cycle. We are a family office that buys companies to hold and grow them. This fundamental difference shapes how we value, negotiate, and integrate every acquisition.

Our patient capital allows us to pay fair prices without excessive leverage, retain management teams that work, and make investment decisions thinking about the next decade rather than the next fund.

Whether you are considering selling your company or looking for a partner to grow through acquisitions, our team can help.

200+

M&A transactions completed

15+

Years active in Spain

80+

Portfolio companies

100%

Proprietary capital

Frequently asked questions about M&A

What is the difference between a merger and an acquisition?
In a merger, two companies integrate to form a new entity or one absorbs the other. In an acquisition, one company buys control of another. In the Spanish middle market, most deals are acquisitions.
How many M&A deals take place in Spain annually?
Between 2,500 and 3,000 per year. The middle market accounts for the highest volume, though many are not publicly recorded. Technology, healthcare, food, and industrial are the most active sectors.
How much does an M&A transaction cost?
Transaction costs represent 3% to 7% of deal value: legal advisors, financial advisors, due diligence, valuation, and notarial costs. Larger deals tend to have lower percentage costs.
What is a valuation multiple?
A multiple relates enterprise value to a financial metric such as EBITDA. In the Spanish middle market, multiples range from 4x to 8x EBITDA depending on sector, size, and quality.
How can I explore M&A options with Blue Mountain?
Whether you are considering selling or acquiring a company, contact us for a confidential conversation. We operate in the Spanish middle market with companies of 3-50 million in revenue.

At your disposal

If you wish to explore a potential collaboration or present an investment opportunity, we invite you to contact us. We guarantee absolute confidentiality in all our conversations.