For years, the circular economy was perceived as a theoretical aspiration or a regulatory obligation rather than a genuine investment opportunity. That perception has changed radically. In 2025, the circular economy has consolidated as one of Europe’s most dynamic investment sectors, driven by the confluence of regulatory, technological, and market factors that are transforming the profitability equation.
The numbers speak for themselves. The European market for refurbished products reached an estimated volume of 30 billion euros in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 15% over the past five years. The consumer electronics refurbishment segment has been the primary driver, but circularity is progressively extending to other sectors: furniture, fashion, construction materials, and industrial equipment.
In Spain, the refurbished electronic devices market has experienced particularly notable growth, driven by a combination of price sensitivity, growing environmental awareness, and improved perceived quality of refurbished products.
The regulatory framework as an accelerator
European regulation is acting as a powerful accelerator of the circular economy. The right-to-repair directive, ecodesign regulations, the extension of warranties for refurbished products, and restrictions on electronic waste disposal create a regulatory environment that structurally favours companies positioned in the circular value chain.
These regulations not only generate direct demand but also raise barriers to entry for new competitors by requiring certified processes, traceability, and quality standards that only professionalised operators can meet.
Investment opportunities across the value chain
The circular economy value chain offers investment opportunities at multiple points: the collection and classification of used products, technical refurbishment, quality certification, distribution and commercialisation, and end-of-life waste management. Blue Mountain has chosen to position itself in the highest value-added links: technical refurbishment and distribution through our investment platform.
Building integrated platforms that control multiple links in the value chain generates significant competitive advantages in terms of quality control, cost efficiency, and the ability to scale operations.
An investment with dual returns
The circular economy offers a unique investment profile: competitive financial returns combined with measurable positive environmental impact. Every electronic device refurbished and put back into circulation represents a direct reduction in CO2 emissions, natural resource consumption, and waste generation. For Blue Mountain, this dual return reinforces our conviction that the circular economy is one of the most attractive investment vectors in the current landscape. If you are exploring selling your company in this sector, contact us.